The Different Microphone Types

The three different types of microphones are dynamic, ribbon, and condenser mics. Dynamic mics are known for their durability and inexpensiveness, although they have a somewhat limited frequency response. Since the thin metallic wire in its diaphragm can't respond to sound waves quickly, dynamic mics have a weak high-frequency response. They're generally used in voice overs and broadcasts, as well as in sound reinforcement. With ribbon mics, they're similar, although a lot more expensive and fragile because the diaphragm is made up of aluminum foil. They have a good high frequency response and a smoother response in general, although their output signal is weaker than dynamic mics. Ribbon mics are commonly used for miking a variety of instruments like bass, piano, and cymbals. Finally, condenser mics are the bulkiest of the three and they're known for having two plates in the diaphragm, which attributes to an extended low and high frequency response. Unlike the other two, condenser mics require an internal or external power to operate, and they're affected by humidity and temperature. They're known primarily for miking vocals, and they're commonly placed with string sections.