6 Rules of Video Composition

The rule of thirds is a guideline that divides the frame into a 3x3 frame, and advises your subject's eyes to be framed on the uppermost line, near one of the points of intersection. It's important when composing an image because it leaves the proper headspace and appears natural, whereas a shot that doesn't follow the guideline has too much negative space and can appear centered, which looks awkward altogether. The 180 degree rule says that the camera should never cross the imaginary line between two individuals having a discourse, otherwise it will confuse the audience. When shooting a video, this technique should be used for every conversation because it's necessary to switch up the camera angles, but for continuity reasons you must be aware of where you can and can't move the camera. You can create depths with your shots by positioning and framing elements of the scene, like distancing the subject from the background and having them move through the frame, rather than across it.